Over the years, the responsibility for taking action on the climate emergency and reducing CO2 emissions has been passed between three groups: the public, businesses and governments. And with a
24% chance of missing the Paris Agreement climate target in the next five years, we are starting to see a real shift of responsibility and growing pressure to act across these three groups.
Increasingly informed and empowered, the public are making their voices heard around the world. According to the
United Nations Development Programme in 2020, 64% of people around the world said that climate change is an emergency – and that was during the pandemic. More people than ever are willing to take personal action and have great expectations of what businesses need to do: not only in reducing their own CO2 emissions, but also helping customers to do so and putting pressure on governments and other businesses in the supply chain to act.
Businesses are increasingly feeling the pressure to act. Larger companies are inevitably feeling it the most, with three key stakeholder groups stepping up the pressure: customers; governments and regulators; and investors and shareholders. Climate is now the number one topic of interest for ESG investors, according to the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment in 2020.
And, as will be clear for all to see at Cop26, governments are under considerable pressure to introduce climate policies, to continually improve their net-zero commitments and to cooperate fully on climate change.